The most common question we hear from prospective QDRO clients is this: “How quickly can this be done?” (Answer: it depends.) A more important question is how carefully can it be done?
We get it. After going through the hell of divorce, most people are in a hurry to sever ties as quickly as possible. Some need access to their retirement account funds as well – for legal bills or just to jumpstart their new lives. Though we have no control over courts and plan administrators, we promise to not let your file needlessly idle.
And, of course, we’ll handle the division of your retirement account as carefully as possible, making sure that the qualified domestic relations order (QDRO) divides your accounts as you and your divorce attorneys intended.
Pension plans are the least understood of all retirement accounts. Many lawyers and their clients assume that the value on the statement is what the plan is worth (very incorrect) and that the value of the plan can be cashed out immediately after divorce (very often incorrect, and even if you can cash it out, it is typically a terrible idea).
Pension plans also carry unique concerns related to survivor benefits and separate versus shared interest payouts that are often overlooked in the divorce settlement language. These seemingly small factors can make or break a retiree's Finances and can cost them a lifetime of payments if they are not addressed correctly.
Defined comp plans are a lot easier to understand: cash in + stock market gains and losses = your balance.
However, these can be even harder to divide than a pension because depending on state law, you may have to trace out premarital and postmarital contributions, plus the stock market gains and losses on those specific contributions, to make sure that both parties get their fair share of the account - it is not nearly as simple as "divide the balance of the plan in half."
I could talk for hours on the complexity of military retirement division — and I have, teaching classes about it to other lawyers. Depending on the date of the divorce settlement, the servicemember's spouse may end up with far less than he or she is entitled to under state law due to the new restrictions on direct pay from the military.
In addition, the Howell U.S. Supreme Court case limits a military spouse's remedies if the servicemember Is awarded a disability benefit after a retirement division order is entered — making it extremely important to address that possibility in the divorce settlement itself.
CSRS or FERS, TSP or LMNOP (okay, that one is fake), we prepare division orders - known as Court Orders Acceptable for Processing (COAPs) for federal retirement plans.
If the alphabet soup of retirement plans is driving you insane, just wait until we start talking about state plans. Some states are reasonable, like KPERS - which covers nearly all Kansas public employees - while other states are insane, like CALPERS, CALSTRS, LACERA, OCERS ... California easily has dozens, many dozens, of state and local retirement plans.
State plans are not governed by federal retirement law, so they have their own state and local rules and regulations that must be adhered to — making them a particularly poor fit for an Internet template or a self-representing divorcee's attempt at DIYing a DRO. (Yes, because federal law does not apply, most state plans call their retirement division orders DROs instead of QDROs. That'll win you trivia night some day, I promise!)
Whether you need help splitting an IRA or a Railroad Retirement System (RRS) plan, if you don't see it listed, reach out anyway and we'll discuss your options - there are far too many plans to list them all here.
Most divorced parties would rather be anywhere else but the same room as their ex-spouse. We handle things virtually - through web conference meetings or phone calls.
And when everyone is ready to sign, we use e-signatures (where legally acceptable - some courts are behind the times). Just open the document on your phone and squiggle in your signature.
QDROs are often delayed by a couple of things: a party refuses to sign or a retirement plan administrator has questions about the divorce or QDRO paperwork. We're there throughout this process: from getting parties' signatures, to getting plan pre-approval, to preparing for filing with the court.
We store your file in a secure online locker - with bank-level encryption - for a minimum of seven years.
Before you hire an attorney or QDRO service online, ask one very important question: will an attorney, licensed in my state, be handling my case? We only take on QDROs where we are licensed to practice law. You'll have a real lawyer draft and review your paperwork.
Another vital point: we are neutral to both ex-spouses. This means open communication, no secrets, and everyone gets questions answered.
Whenever possible, and for nearly all cases, flat fees apply. This means no surprises and no motivation to drag out your case for as long as possible.
We pride ourselves on speed: calls, texts, and emails returned promptly and work done without undue delays.
Mailing Address:
245 Tom Swamp Rd
Hamden, CT 06518
929-437-3767
All Appointments Are Fully Online or
In Person by Appointment Only at:
Peacock QDROs & Divorce Law, PLLC
28 School St, Branford, CT 06405
Our attorney provides services in eight states via phone, videoconference, and online delivery.
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